KETOANALOGUE,ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS

Background and Date of Approval

Ketoanalogue combined with essential amino acids is approved as a nutritional supplement to improve nutritional status in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Uses

Ketoanalogue + essential amino acids has been developed to prevent and treat kidney damage in patients with chronic kidney disease It corrects faulty protein metabolism due to low protein intake (less than 40g/day). It delays the disease progression and the onset of dialysis treatment by preserving the nutritional status.

How is it administered?

Ketoanalogue + essential amino acids are available in the form of powder, granules and tablets. The dose and frequency vary according to body weight.

Side Effects

Ketoanalogue + essential amino acids are not associated with any serious side effects. However, hypercalcemia is the most common side effect.

Warnings

During the Ketoanalogue + essential amino acids treatment, your doctor may periodically monitor your serum calcium, serum phosphate, and other kidney parameters to prevent serious complications. Report to your doctor if you have been diagnosed with hereditary phenylketonuria.

Precautions

There is insufficient information about the impact of ketoanalogue + essential amino acids on pregnant and breastfeeding women. Exercise caution before using ketoanalogue + essential amino acids during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Word of Advice

Your healthcare provider will regularly monitor your serum calcium levels to assess for hypercalcaemia and may recommend reducing your intake of calcium and vitamin D sources. Maintain a calorie-rich diet. Take ketoanalogue and essential amino acids only as advised by your healthcare provider. Inform your doctor if you have any additional kidney disease or other underlying medical conditions. Do not discontinue this medicine without your doctor's guidance. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed dose. Notify your doctor if you experience any serious side effects. Your medical professional will advise whether any dose adjustments are necessary. Contact your doctor for further information.

References

Rivpra formulation PVT LTD, add manufactrer [Revised on Jan 2021] [Accessed on Nov 2023], https://www.centaurpharma.com/downloads/2021/nephrology/NEFROGARD.pdf Alexander Zemchenkov, Irina N.Konakova; Efficacy of the Essential Amino Acids and Keto-Analogues on the CKD progression rate in real practice in Russia - city nephrology registry data for outpatient clinic; BMC Nephrology; [Published on 07/07/2016]; [Accessed on 23/11/2023] https://bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12882-016-0281-z Arun Sharma et al.; Rationale of α-Ketoanalogue Supplemented with Low Protein Diet for the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease; Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences; [Published on 09/01/2021]; [Accessed on 23/11/2023]; https://jkahs.org.np/jkahs/index.php/jkahs/article/view/415/222 Che-Hsiung Wu et al.; Ketoanalogues supplementation decreases dialysis and mortality risk in patients with anemic advanced chronic kidney disease; [Published on 05/05/2021]; [Accessed on 23/11/2023]; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc5419544/

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ketoanalogue + essential amino acids?

Ketoanalogue + essential amino acids tablets are nutritional supplements containing essential amino acids and keto analogs. They improve protein metabolism and support renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease. They are prescribed to manage and delay the progression of kidney disease.

Can you take ketoanalogue + essential amino acids when pregnant?

Consult your medical professional regarding the use of ketoanalogue + essential amino acids during pregnancy. The potential benefits and risks should be carefully assessed. Your doctor will suggest taking this medicine only if it's necessary.

What are the side effects of ketoanalogue + essential amino acids?

A common side effect of ketoanalogue + essential amino acids is increased calcium levels in the blood. It is crucial to consult your doctor for any concerns or persistent side effects.

What should I do if I miss a dose of ketoanalogue + essential amino acids?

If you miss a capsule dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it's close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose of the ketoanalogue + essential amino acids.

Written By: Muskan Patel, M.Pharm

Reviewed By: Dr. Vishwa Patel, MBBS