RUBELLA VACCINE
Background and Date of Approval
Rubella vaccine contains a live attenuated virus and belongs to the class of immunological agents. It is used to prevent rubella.
Uses
Rubella Vaccine is used to prevent against rubella virus.
How is it administered?
Rubella vaccine will be administered to you by a doctor or other healthcare professional in a hospital setting. This medicine will be given subcutaneously (under your skin). Do not self-administer the injection.
Side Effects
The common side effects of the rubella vaccine are pain and redness at the injection site, low-grade fever, cough, and cold.
Warnings
Avoid vaccination for at least 3 months after receiving blood or plasma transfusions. Do not receive this vaccine if you are pregnant or have an active infection and high fever.
Precautions
Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to any virus or gelatin. This vaccine is not recommended for pregnant women. Inform your physician if you are using medicines that weaken the immune system. Inform your physician if you have a high fever, active infection, HIV or AIDS, blood problems, or any other medical conditions before receiving this vaccine. Do not self-administer the vaccine. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, vaccines, nutritional and vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications interact with the rubella vaccine and reduce its effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. Especially, Inform your physician if you are taking any medications for heart problems.
Word of Advice
Store the vaccine in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C and protect it from light and excess moisture. Keep it safely out of the reach of children and pets.
If you miss a scheduled dose, contact your healthcare professional promptly to determine when you should receive it. Do not receive this vaccine during pregnancy, and avoid becoming pregnant for at least 28 days afterward. Use effective contraception during this period.
Do not receive other vaccines within one month of this vaccine unless your healthcare professional advises you to do so. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose and schedule for you. The vaccine is administered as an injection under the skin.
This medicine may increase your risk of bleeding, bruising, or infections. Take appropriate precautions to avoid injuries and exposure to illness, and wash your hands frequently.
References
Rubella Vaccine - Serum Institute Of India. www.seruminstitute.com. Accessed May 18, 2023. https://www.seruminstitute.com/health_faq_rubella.php Mahmood R, Gerriets V, Tadi P. Rubella Vaccine. PubMed. Published 2021. Accessed May 18, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560845/ KD Tripathi, Vaccines, Antisera and lmmuneglobulins, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, 8th Edition, 2019, 978-986. Roberto Tinoco and James E. Crowe, Jr., Immune Globulins and Vaccines, Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 13th Edition, 2018, 655-672.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the rubella vaccine cause rubella infection?
The rubella vaccine does not contain the live rubella virus, so it cannot cause a rubella infection. The vaccine contains weakened or inactivated forms of the virus or specific components that stimulate the immune system to produce a protective response.
How long does the rubella vaccine provide protection?
The rubella vaccine provides long-lasting immunity. In most cases, it provides lifelong protection against rubella. However, in rare instances, some individuals may lose their immunity over time, and a booster dose may be recommended in certain situations, such as during outbreaks or if traveling to areas where rubella is prevalent.
Can the rubella vaccine be given during pregnancy?
The rubella vaccine should not be administered during pregnancy because it contains weakened virus components that could potentially harm the developing fetus. If you are planning to become pregnant, it is recommended to get vaccinated before conception to ensure protection. Avoid getting pregnant for at least 28 days after receiving the vaccine.
Can the rubella vaccine be given to individuals with a weakened immune system?
Individuals with a weakened immune system, such as those with certain medical conditions or undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, may not receive live vaccines like the rubella vaccine. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider who can evaluate individual circumstances and provide appropriate recommendations.
When is the rubella vaccine administered in females?
Generally, the first dose is administered at between 11 and 15 months of age. If you missed the dose, it will be given at the age of 12 and above in females. Your physician will tell you when to administer the vaccine. It is necessary to consult your doctor before administering the vaccine.