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Dacihal 0.5mg Injection

Salt Composition: DACTINOMYCIN

₹300.00₹450.00

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Dacihal 0.5mg Injection

Categories: Oncology

Conditions: Anti Cancer

Product Introduction

Dacihal 0.5mg Injection is an anti-cancer medication containing Dactinomycin, also known as actinomycin D. It belongs to a class of drugs called antineoplastic antibiotics, commonly used in chemotherapy. This medicine is primarily used to treat specific types of cancer by slowing down or stopping the growth of cancer cells. Dactinomycin is typically given as an injection under the supervision of a trained healthcare professional. Dacihal 0.5mg Injection is used in various cancer types such as Wilms tumour, rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, and testicular cancer, among others. Though effective, it must be used cautiously in patients with liver issues or low blood counts. It is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless absolutely necessary. Patients undergoing this treatment require close medical monitoring due to the risk of side effects and drug interactions.

Uses

Dacihal 0.5mg Injection is FDA-approved for the treatment of the following cancers: Wilms' tumour (kidney cancer in children) Rhabdomyosarcoma (soft tissue cancer) Ewing’s sarcoma (bone cancer) Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (cancer linked to pregnancy) Testicular cancer (when combined with other chemotherapy drugs) Certain types of solid tumours in children

How it works

Dactinomycin works by interfering with the DNA of cancer cells. It binds to their genetic material and prevents them from multiplying. When cancer cells can’t grow or divide, they eventually die. This helps to shrink tumours and slow down the spread of cancer. Since the drug targets rapidly dividing cells, it can also affect some healthy cells, which is why side effects may occur. However, its action makes it highly effective in stopping the progression of certain fast-growing cancers when used as prescribed by a cancer specialist.

How to Use

Dacihal 0.5mg Injection is given as an intravenous (IV) injection under the supervision of a trained oncologist or nurse. The dosage and schedule depend on the type of cancer being treated, the patient’s weight, and overall health. It is not taken orally and should never be self-administered. There are no food restrictions linked directly to this medicine, but patients should follow any dietary advice given by their doctor during treatment.

Side Effects

Dacihal 0.5mg Injection causes some side effects like all medications, although not everyone will experience them. Serious: Muscle pain or weakness Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing) Eosinophilic pneumonia symptoms (cough, fever, difficulty breathing) Common: Nausea Headache Diarrhea Vomiting

Expert Tips

Dacihal 0.5mg Injection is a powerful chemotherapy drug and should only be taken under close medical supervision. During treatment, it is important to maintain good hygiene and avoid crowded places to reduce infection risk due to a weakened immune system. Patients are advised to follow up regularly for blood tests and liver function monitoring. Report any signs of fever, unusual tiredness, or bleeding to your doctor immediately. Avoid self-medicating or taking any other drug without your oncologist's approval during the course of therapy.

References

  1. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/050682s029s030lbl.pdf
  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/dactinomycin
  3. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00970
  4. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/drugs/dactinomycin

Safety Advice

Pregnancy: Consult your doctor Dacihal 0.5mg Injection is administered intravenously (IV) by a healthcare professional. The lyophilized powder is reconstituted with sterile water to prepare the solution for IV infusion. The recommended dosage and infusion rate vary based on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's weight and kidney function. This medication is usually given once daily.

Lungs: Consult your doctor If you have a lung infection or any respiratory symptoms, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate treatment plan based on the specific condition and causative pathogen.

Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor Dacihal 0.5mg Injection can pass into breast milk, and its use should be cautiously approached while breastfeeding. Breastfeeding individuals should discuss the matter with their healthcare provider.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this page is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. Self-medication can be harmful. Med For Rare does not endorse self-diagnosis or self-treatment.

Written By: Muskan Patel, M.Pharm

Reviewed By: Dr. Vishwa Patel, MBBS