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Viranz 600mg Tablet

Salt Composition: EFAVIRENZ

₹1779.00₹2223.59

Inclusive of all taxes

Categories: Infectious Disease

Conditions: Antiviral

Product Introduction

Viranz 600mg Tablet contains efavirenz as its active ingredient. It is used to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection as part of antiretroviral therapy (ART). The medication is indicated for use in patients with prior HIV treatment experience and in treatment-naive patients initiating therapy. Viranz 600mg Tablet is typically administered in combination with other antiretroviral medications, including nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) or protease inhibitors, to suppress HIV replication and prevent progression to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

Viranz 600mg Tablet should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity or allergy to efavirenz or any component of the formulation. Use is not recommended during pregnancy, particularly during the first trimester, owing to potential harm to the developing fetus. Since the medication undergoes hepatic metabolism, patients with severe liver impairment require careful monitoring, as liver function may worsen. Caution should be exercised when administering to patients with severe hepatic disease. Patients with a history of severe mental health conditions should receive close monitoring during treatment, and alternative therapies may be considered. Use in older adults requires evaluation by a healthcare provider. The medication may be prescribed to children; dosage and usage should be determined by a healthcare provider based on the child's individual clinical presentation and requirements.

Uses

Viranz 600mg Tablet are used in the following: HIV treatment Antiretroviral therapy (ART) CD4 cell count management Prevention of HIV-related complications Reduction of opportunistic infections Management of drug-resistant HIV strains

How it works

Viranz 600mg Tablet, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), operates by inhibiting the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which is essential for the replication of the HIV. Specifically, it binds to the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme and prevents it from converting RNA into DNA. This action effectively impedes the virus's ability to integrate its genetic material into the DNA of the host cell, thereby inhibiting its replication and reducing the viral load in the body. By hindering the replication of the virus, Viranz 600mg Tablet helps to slow down the progression of HIV infection and aids in the preservation of the immune system's function.

How to Use

Viranz 600mg Tablet is primarily administered orally, usually as tablets. It is typically taken orally once daily, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional.

Side Effects

Viranz 600mg Tablet causes some side effects like all medications, although not everyone will experience them. Serious Psychiatric symptoms Severe skin reactions Liver problems Common Dizziness Trouble sleeping Drowsiness Abnormal dreams Impaired Concentration or confusion

Expert Tips

Be mindful of any signs of depression, unusual behavior, or mood changes, and inform your healthcare provider if you notice any after taking Viranz 600mg Tablet. Regularly monitor your liver function to ensure the medication is not causing any adverse effects. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the potential risks and benefits of using this medication with your doctor. Similarly, if you are breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider to assess the potential risks to the nursing infant. Be cautious about potential interactions with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as they could affect the effectiveness of this medication. Additionally, be aware that it can cause dizziness and vivid dreams, so it's important to be careful when performing tasks that require alertness, such as driving. Always take it as part of combination therapy to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains of HIV, and maintain regular communication with your healthcare provider to ensure the appropriate management of your condition.

References

  1. Viranz 600mg Tablet-HIGHLIGHTS of PRESCRIBING INFORMATION.; [Revised September 2011] [Accessed 26th Oct 2023]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/020972s038lbl.pdf
  2. Viranz 600mg Tablet 600mg film-coated tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (EMC). www.medicines.org.uk. [Published July 2022] [Accessed May 26th Oct 2023] http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/7070/smpc
  3. KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Antiviral drugs,7th edition, 2013, 809.
  4. Goodman & Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Antiretroviral agents and treatment of HIV infection, 12th edition, 2011, 1643.

Safety Advice

Pregnancy: unsafe Viranz 600mg Tablet is generally unsafe during pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester, due to potential risks to the developing fetus.

Lungs: Consult your doctor Consult your healthcare provider if you have a history of lung conditions before using Viranz 600mg Tablet.

Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor Viranz 600mg Tablet can pass into breast milk and may pose a risk to the nursing infant. Consult your healthcare provider before taking it while breastfeeding.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this page is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. Self-medication can be harmful. Med For Rare does not endorse self-diagnosis or self-treatment.

Written By: Muskan Patel, M.Pharm

Reviewed By: Dr. Vishwa Patel, MBBS