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Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection

Salt Composition: COLISTIMETHATE SODIUM

₹2970.00₹6908.10

Inclusive of all taxes

Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection

Categories: Infectious Disease

Conditions: Antibacterials

Product Introduction

Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection contains the active ingredient Colistimethate Sodium, an antibiotic belonging to the polymyxin class of medicines. It is prescribed to treat specific bacterial infections, particularly when other antibiotics are ineffective or unsuitable. In some cases, this medicine is administered by inhalation to manage chronic lung infections in patients with cystic fibrosis, especially when the infection is caused by the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Do not use Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection if you are allergic to Colistimethate Sodium, Colistin, or any other ingredients present in this medicine. Before starting treatment, inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, myasthenia gravis (a condition that causes muscle weakness), porphyria (a group of disorders resulting from the build-up of porphyrins involved in haemoglobin production), or asthma. Also, let your doctor know if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the course of treatment.

Severe allergic reactions may occur in some individuals, even after the first dose of Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection. Symptoms may include the sudden appearance of a rash, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, and difficulty breathing. If you notice any signs of a serious allergic reaction, seek immediate medical attention without delay.

Do not discontinue treatment with Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection without consulting your doctor, even if your symptoms improve. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate duration of therapy based on the type and severity of your infection.

Uses

To treat certain bacterial infections

How it works

Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection, a polypeptide antibiotic, penetrates and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane of susceptible strains of aerobic gram-negative bacteria. It works by killing bacteria.

How to Use

A doctor or nurse in a hospital or clinic setting will give it to you. Depending on the reason, the drug may be given by fast or slow injection into a vein. Do not self-administer the injection. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of the treatment based on your disease severity, body weight, and other factors.

Side Effects

Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Common Numbness or tingling Dizziness or loss of balance Changes in blood pressure Slurred speech Vision problems Confusion and mental problems Serious Breathing difficulty Respiratory tract paralysis Diarrhea Kidney damage

Expert Tips

This medicine may cause kidney damage; your doctor will perform routine kidney function test to monitor the safety of this medicine. This medicine may make you feel dizzy or cause numbness and tingling in your hands and feet. Do not drive or operate heavy machines while taking this medicine. Tell your doctor immediately if you have severe, continuous, or bloody diarrhea. Sometimes injection site reactions, including itching, burning, swelling, or a lump under your skin, may occur.

References

  1. Monarch Pharmaceuticals, US Food and Drug Administration, [ Revised on Oct 2006] [ Accessed on 13th June 2023], https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/050108s026lbl.pdf
  2. Millmount healthcare LTD., Electronic medicines compendium (emc), [ Revised on May 2022] [ Accessed on 13th June 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.1094.pdf
  3. Koomanachai P, Tiengrim S, Kiratisin P, Thamlikitkul V. Efficacy and safety of colistin (colistimethate sodium) for therapy of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii in Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Int J Infect Dis. 2007 Sep;11(5):402-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2006.09.011. Epub 2007 Feb 8. PMID: 17291803.

Safety Advice

Pregnancy: Consult your doctor Inform your physician if you are pregnant, suspect pregnancy, or planning to become pregnant. Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection will only be given to a pregnant woman if it is needed.

Lungs: Consult your doctor It is unknown whether Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection can be used in patients with lung disorders. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment.

Breastfeeding: unsafe Breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection because the medicine passes into the breast milk in small amounts and may harm your baby.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this page is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. Self-medication can be harmful. Med For Rare does not endorse self-diagnosis or self-treatment.

Written By: Muskan Patel, M.Pharm

Reviewed By: Dr. Vishwa Patel, MBBS