BETHANECHOL
Background and Date of Approval
Bethanechol received FDA approval on November 21, 2007 for urinary retention and reflux esophagitis. It is classified as a choline ester medication.
Uses
Bethanechol stimulates muscarinic receptors, causing smooth muscle contractions in the bladder and gastrointestinal tract. This helps relieve urinary retention and promote normal bodily functions.
How is it administered?
Take the bethanechol as your physician advises. It is advised to consume this medicine on an empty stomach. Do not crush, chew, or open the medicine. Your physician will decide the correct dosage and duration based on age, body weight, and disease condition. Only stop taking the tablet if your doctor advises you to stop.
Side Effects
The most common side effects of bethanechol are nausea, diarrhea, urinary urgency, headache, flushing, sweating, hypothermia (decreased body temperature), increased salivation, and sweating.
Warnings
Bethanechol should not be consumed if you are allergic to bethanechol or any of its ingredients in the medication. Before starting the treatment, inform your doctor if you have a blockage in your gut, difficulty passing urine, or have had a recent heart attack or stomach surgery. Do not consume this medicine if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or elderly (over 70).
Precautions
Notify your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to get pregnant, or think you may be pregnant or breastfeeding. Bethanechol may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. If you experience this, avoid driving or operating machinery. Contact your doctor, if you want to consume alcohol while on the treatment.
Word of Advice
Inform your doctor of all underlying medical conditions before starting treatment. Do not discontinue bethanechol without medical advice. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed dose. Bethanechol is contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Notify your doctor if you experience any serious adverse effects. Your doctor will determine if dose adjustments are necessary. Store the medicine below 25°C and do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Always verify the expiry date before use.
References
Taj Pharmaceutical Ltd, Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC), [Revised on August 2015] [Accessed on 08th June 2023] PIL-TEFECHOLINE-BETHANECHOL-CHLORIDE-TAB.pdf (tajpharmaindia.com) Achilles J. Pappano, Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs, Langeâs Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition, 2018, 107-123. KD Tripathi, Cholinergic Transmission and Cholinergic Drugs, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, 8th Edition, 2019, 110-123.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to manage the side effects of bethanechol?
To manage the side effects of bethanechol, follow the prescribed dosage, and report side effects promptly. Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy lifestyle, and attend follow-up appointments.
Can you take bethanechol when pregnant?
Do not consume bethanechol if you are pregnant. Additionally, it is unsafe to consume this tablet if you are breastfeeding. Before initiating the treatment, inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to get pregnant, or think you are already pregnant or breastfeeding.
What are the side effects of bethanechol?
Common side effects of bethanechol include nausea, diarrhea, urinary urgency, headache, flushing, sweating, hypothermia (decreased body temperature), increased salivation, and sweating. It is crucial to consult your doctor for any concerns or persistent side effects.
What is the storage condition of bethanechol?
Bethanechol should be stored at a room temperature of 25°C, away from moisture, heat, and direct light. It is important to follow the specific storage instructions provided on the medication label or as your healthcare provider advises.
What should I do if I miss a dose of bethanechol?
If you miss a tablet dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it's close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose of bethanechol.