CALCIUM CARBONATE
Background and Date of Approval
Calcium carbonate is an antacid medication developed by the U.S. Food And Drug Administration for treating calcium deficiency.
Uses
Calcium carbonate provides the necessary building blocks for bone formation and maintenance. Calcium ions from the bloodstream are continuously deposited and withdrawn from the bones to maintain calcium balance.
How is it administered?
Take the Calcium carbonate Tablet as advised by your physician. Do not chew or break the medicine. Your physician will decide the correct dosage and duration based on age, body weight, and disease condition. Only stop taking the tablet if your doctor advises you to stop.
Side Effects
The side effects known to occur commonly during the treatment with Calcium carbonate are headache, peripheral edema, dizziness, fatigue, constipation, and swelling particularly of the ankles and legs.
Warnings
Avoid consuming this drug if you are allergic to Calcium carbonate or its other ingredients or have had difficulty breathing and skin rashes. This drug is generally not recommended if you have kidney stones or excessive amounts of calcium in your blood or urine. Talk to your physician if you have osteoporosis, cancer or are taking medicines for heart disorders before taking Calcium carbonate.
Precautions
Excessive consumption of Calcium carbonate may lead to hypercalcemia, characterized by elevated levels of calcium in the blood. Symptoms of hypercalcemia may include fatigue, nausea, constipation, excessive thirst, and frequent urination, and in severe cases, it can even lead to confusion, muscle weakness, and cardiac abnormalities.
Word of Advice
Ensure that you stay well-hydrated when taking calcium carbonate. Drinking enough water helps with its absorption and can prevent constipation, a common side effect of calcium supplementation. Try to obtain calcium from a balanced diet as well. Include calcium-rich foods like dairy products, leafy greens, almonds, and fortified foods.
References
Kyowa Kirin Limited, Electronic medicines compendium (EMC), [Revised on June 2022] [Accessed on 5th- June- 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.1295.pdf Patient Information Leaflet- Calcium Carbonate. HPRA. Available at: https://www.hpra.ie/img/uploaded/swedocuments/e10bdecd-bb14-44bb-9c05-0e3198789401.pdf [Accessed on 5th- June- 2023]. Bertram.G.Katzung, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents, 14th edition, 2017, 1123, 1089.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take Calcium carbonate with other medications?
Calcium carbonate can interact with certain medications. It is mandatory to inform your healthcare provider about the medications you are consuming to avoid potential interactions.
Whether Calcium carbonate is safe to use during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
It is generally considered safe to use medications containing Calcium carbonate during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, it is usually recommended to consult your healthcare provider before consuming any medications to avoid side effects.
What is calcium carbonate used for?
Calcium carbonate has various uses. It primarily addresses calcium deficiency, treats conditions like osteoporosis, and provides calcium support during pregnancy. This drug is also used as an antacid.
What are the common side effects of calcium carbonate?
Some common side effects of calcium carbonate include constipation, bloating, gas, and stomach discomfort. Taking calcium carbonate with meals and ensuring adequate hydration can minimize these side effects.
Can I keep the Calcium carbonate in the refrigerator?
No, keeping the Calcium carbonate in the refrigerator is not required. Do not store above 30°C.