SEVELAMER
Background and Date of Approval
The U.S. FDA approved Sevelamer for the management of hyperphosphatemia on October 19, 2007. Sevelamer is classified as a phosphate binder.
Uses
Sevelamer used to manage hyperphosphatemia (high blood phosphate levels) in adult patients undergoing dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) and patients with chronic kidney disease who have elevated serum phosphorus levels. It should be used with other treatments, such as calcium supplements and vitamin D, to prevent bone disease.
How is it administered?
Sevelamer Tablet: Take the Sevelamer as your physician advises. Take medicine at a fixed time. It is given based on the level of phosphate in the blood. Usually, it is given three times a day with food. Do not crush, chew, or open the medicine. Your physician will decide the correct dosage and duration based on age, body weight, and disease condition. Do not stop the medicine unless your doctor advises. Sevelamer Powder: Take the Sevelamer as your physician advises. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. It is important to measure the correct dosage, mix it thoroughly in the water, and drink it. Your physician will decide the correct dosage and duration based on age, body weight, and disease condition. Do not stop the medicine unless your doctor advises.
Side Effects
The most common side effects of Sevelamer are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, indigestion, and constipation. Serious side effects while taking Sevelamer are intestine or bowel obstruction.
Warnings
Do not consume Sevelamer if you are allergic to Sevelamer or any of its ingredients in the medication. Avoid consuming this medicine if you have low levels of phosphate and bowel obstruction. Do not stop the medicine until your doctor advises. Do not double-dose the medicine to make up for a forgotten dose. It is not recommended for children under six years old due to the lack of studies on its safety and effectiveness in that age group. If your doctor has advised you about a sugar intolerance, please consult your doctor before taking this medication, as it contains lactose.
Precautions
Before taking this medicine, notify your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to get pregnant, or think you may be pregnant or are breastfeeding. Before starting treatment, let your doctor know if you have trouble swallowing or if your stomach and bowel have problems moving food. Also, inform your doctor if you currently have bowel inflammation or have had major stomach or bowel surgery.
Word of Advice
Before beginning treatment, inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions. Contact your healthcare provider promptly if you develop any serious or unusual side effects. For any questions or additional information, consult your doctor.
Keep the medicine out of the reach and sight of children and pets. Do not freeze the medication, and store it at a temperature below 30°C. Always check the expiry date before using the medicine.
References
Zentiva Pharma UK Limited; Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC); [Revised on Aug 2019] [Accessed on 19th July 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.8679.pdf Genzyme Ireland Ltd; US Food and Drug Administration; [Revised on April 2019] [Accessed on 19th July 2023], label (fda.gov) J. Goddard, A.N. Turner, Kid ney and urinary tract disease, Davidson's Principles & Practice of Medicine, 22nd Edition, 2014, 461-523. Daniel D. Bikle, Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis, Langeâs Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition, 2018, 772-791.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to manage the side effects of Sevelamer?
To manage the side effects of Sevelamer, follow the prescribed dosage, and report side effects promptly. Stay hydrated, avoid fatty foods and dairy products. Consult your doctor before taking Sevelamer with other medications to optimize its effectiveness and reduce side effects. Maintain a healthy lifestyle by following a balanced diet and attending follow-up appointments.
What additional supplements might be prescribed by my doctor while taking Sevelamer?
Supplements such as calcium, vitamin D, and possibly vitamins A, E, K, and folic acid supplements may be prescribed by your doctor in combination with Sevelamar.
What are the side effects of Sevelamer?
Common side effects of Sevelamer include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, indigestion, and constipation. It is crucial to consult your doctor for any concerns or persistent side effects.
Can Sevelamer be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Information regarding the usage of Sevelamer during pregnancy and breastfeeding is unknown. So, it is recommended to get healthcare professionals' advice before consuming the medicine. The potential benefits and risks of the medicine should be carefully assessed.
Why should Sevelamer be taken with food?
Sevelamer is more effective at binding to phosphorus when it is taken with food. Taking sevelamer without food can increase your risk of side effects.