NEBIVOLOL

Nebivolol is a beta-blocker medication that was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on December 17, 2007, for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). It works primarily by slowing the heart rate and reducing blood pressure. Nebivolol may also be used in the management of certain cardiovascular conditions, although its approved indications vary by country and formulation.

It is used to treat high blood pressure and also to prevent increased heart rate and control heart pumping strength, which aids in lowering the blood pressure of the individuals. It is also used to treat mild to moderate chronic heart failure in patients who are 70 years and above, in addition to supplementary therapies.

Nebivolol is available as an oral tablet in 5mg dosage which is administered orally. Your physician will decide the correct dosage and duration based on age, body weight, and disease condition. Only stop taking the medicine if your doctor advises you to stop.

The common side effects that are experienced while you are on the treatment with Nebivolol are headache, dizziness, tiredness, itching or tingling feeling, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, shortness of breath, swollen hands or feet, slow heartbeat, low blood pressure. Report your doctor immediately, if you experience swelling of your face, lips, tongue, throat, arms, hands, legs, or feet, trouble swallowing and breathing, stomach (abdomen) pain with or without nausea/ vomiting.

It is recommended that you inform your doctor if you are allergic to Nebivolol or any of the ingredients in the medicine. Inform your doctor if you have low blood pressure, circulation problems, very slow heartbeat or arrhythmia, or a history of heart failure, asthma, or wheezing. Consult your doctor if you have a liver function disorder, metabolic disorder, or diabetic ketoacidosis. Speak with your doctor if you have chest pain or breathing problems, diabetes, kidney problems, hyperactive thyroid gland, psoriasis, and are going to have surgery. Your doctor may adjust the dose if you are an elderly kidney patient.

Inform your doctor if you are an elderly kidney patient, as they may need to adjust your dosage. The safety and effectiveness of the drugs have not been established in children and adolescents. Consult your doctor if you have a lactose intolerance because the medicine contains lactose as one of the ingredients. Consult your doctor if you are planning to get pregnant or think you may be pregnant or while you are breastfeeding.

Maintain adequate hydration and electrolyte intake to offset fluid loss from nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea. Your doctor may recommend monitoring blood pressure prior to taking any medication. To manage constipation, increase fluid intake and include high-fibre foods in your diet. Ensure adequate rest to address fatigue associated with medication use. If dizziness occurs, sit or lie down immediately and refrain from operating heavy machinery.

Janssen Biologics B.V., Electronic medicines compendium (EMC), [Revised on July 2022] [Accessed on 12 April 2024] 1 (medicines.org.uk) Janssen Biotech, Inc., US Food and Drug Administration [Revised on June 2016] [Accessed on 09 Feb 2024] https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/206302s000lbl.pdf